{"id":2984,"date":"2024-11-23T13:20:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-23T12:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/petpalscare.com\/?p=2984"},"modified":"2024-11-23T13:20:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-23T12:20:00","slug":"perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-perola-115211","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-perola-115211\/","title":{"rendered":"Perfil da esp\u00e9cie de peixe gourami p\u00e9rola"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"comp primary-media mntl-universal-primary-image article-header__media right-rail__offset primary-image\" id=\"primary-media_1-0\">\n<div class=\"primary-image__media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Trichogaster leeri - Gourami P\u00e9rola\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/1qpdB4cJf62nXUqaxnB6RiCfpBjtx1Smt=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><br \/>\n<noscript><br \/>\n<\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp primary-image__figcap lifestyle-figure-caption figure__caption\" id=\"primary-image__figcap_1-0\">\nStefan Maurer<br \/>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"loc article-content\">\n<div class=\"comp article__structured-wrapper div mntl-block\" data-contain-tooltips=\"true\" id=\"article__structured-wrapper_1-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-page mntl-sc-page mntl-block text-passage structured-content\" data-bind-scroll-on-start=\"true\" data-sc-ad-label-height=\"11\" data-sc-ad-track-spacing=\"100\" data-sc-breakpoint=\"50em\" data-sc-content-positions=\"[1, 1, 1, 1250, 1, 1, 1, 1]\" data-sc-load-immediate=\"5\" data-sc-max-track-height=\"600\" data-sc-min-track-height=\"250\" data-sc-sticky-offset=\"138\" id=\"sc-page_1-0\">\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_1-0\">O gourami p\u00e9rola n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas um dos gouramis mais atraentes, mas tamb\u00e9m um dos mais resistentes e f\u00e1ceis de manter. \u00c9 um <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/pt\/perfil-de-especies-de-peixes-gourami-anao-incluindo-powder-blue-e-flame-gouramis-114358\">peixe labirinto<\/a> , o que significa que pode <strong> <\/strong>engolir ar na superf\u00edcie da \u00e1gua <strong> <\/strong>e mant\u00ea-lo em sua c\u00e2mara labir\u00edntica <strong> <\/strong>do primeiro arco branquial, que \u00e9 um \u00f3rg\u00e3o semelhante a um pulm\u00e3o que lhe permite respirar ar al\u00e9m de usar guelras. Como alguns outros peixes labirinto, o gourami p\u00e9rola pode vocalizar; n\u00e3o se surpreenda se ouvir seu animal de estima\u00e7\u00e3o &#8220;falando&#8221; com ru\u00eddos de rosnados ou coaxos, especialmente durante a reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o ou brigando com outro macho. Aqui est\u00e1 o que voc\u00ea precisa saber sobre as esp\u00e9cies de peixes gourami p\u00e9rola.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_2-0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-callout--breedfffish lifestyle-sc-block-callout mntl-sc-block-callout mntl-block theme-breedfffish text-passage lifestyle-sc-block-callout--breed\" data-tracking-container=\"true\" data-tracking-id=\"mntl-sc-block-callout\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_3-0\">\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Tabela de conte\u00fados<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-perola-115211\/#Visao_geral_das_especies\" title=\"Vis\u00e3o geral das esp\u00e9cies\">Vis\u00e3o geral das esp\u00e9cies<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-perola-115211\/#Caracteristicas\" title=\"Caracter\u00edsticas\">Caracter\u00edsticas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-perola-115211\/#Origem_e_Distribuicao\" title=\"Origem e Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o\">Origem e Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-perola-115211\/#Cores_e_Marcacoes\" title=\"Cores e Marca\u00e7\u00f5es\">Cores e Marca\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-perola-115211\/#Companheiros_de_tanque\" title=\"Companheiros de tanque\">Companheiros de tanque<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-perola-115211\/#Habitat_e_cuidados_com_o_gourami_perola\" title=\"Habitat e cuidados com o gourami p\u00e9rola\">Habitat e cuidados com o gourami p\u00e9rola<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-perola-115211\/#Dieta_e_alimentacao_do_gourami_perola\" title=\"Dieta e alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o do gourami p\u00e9rola\">Dieta e alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o do gourami p\u00e9rola<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-perola-115211\/#Diferencas_de_genero\" title=\"Diferen\u00e7as de g\u00e9nero\">Diferen\u00e7as de g\u00e9nero<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-perola-115211\/#Criacao_do_Gourami_Perola\" title=\"Cria\u00e7\u00e3o do Gourami P\u00e9rola\">Cria\u00e7\u00e3o do Gourami P\u00e9rola<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-perola-115211\/#Mais_especies_de_peixes_de_estimacao_e_mais_pesquisas\" title=\"Mais esp\u00e9cies de peixes de estima\u00e7\u00e3o e mais pesquisas\">Mais esp\u00e9cies de peixes de estima\u00e7\u00e3o e mais pesquisas<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block-callout-heading mntl-text-block\" id=\"mntl-sc-block-callout-heading_1-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visao_geral_das_especies\"><\/span>Vis\u00e3o geral das esp\u00e9cies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block-callout-body mntl-text-block\" id=\"mntl-sc-block-callout-body_1-0\">\n<p><strong>Nomes comuns:<\/strong> gourami p\u00e9rola, gourami mosaico, gourami rendado, gourami diamante, gourami leeri<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nome cient\u00edfico: <\/strong> <em>Trichopodus leerii<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tamanho adulto:<\/strong> 4,5 polegadas (12 cent\u00edmetros)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Expectativa de vida:<\/strong> 4 a 5 anos<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-characteristics\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_4-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caracteristicas\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">Caracter\u00edsticas<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-table mntl-sc-block-table\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_5-0\">\n<div class=\"mntl-sc-block-table__table-wrapper mntl-sc-block-table__table-wrapper--no-scroll\">\n<table class=\"mntl-sc-block-table__table\">\n<colgroup span=\"1\" style=\"\"><\/colgroup>\n<colgroup span=\"1\" style=\"\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody data-check=\"-1\">\n<tr>\n<th><b>Fam\u00edlia<\/b><\/th>\n<td>Osphronemidae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Origem<\/b><\/th>\n<td>Mal\u00e1sia, Sumatra, Born\u00e9u e Tail\u00e2ndia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Social<\/th>\n<td>Pac\u00edficos, mas os machos podem ser territoriais<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>N\u00edvel do tanque<\/th>\n<td>Morador do topo e do meio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Tamanho m\u00ednimo do tanque<\/b><\/th>\n<td>20 gal\u00f5es<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Dieta<\/b><\/th>\n<td>On\u00edvoro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/th>\n<td>Construtor de ninho de bolhas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Cuidado<\/b><\/th>\n<td>F\u00e1cil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><b>pH<\/b><\/th>\n<td>5,5 a 7,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Dureza<\/b><\/th>\n<td>2 a 30 dH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Temperatura<\/b><\/th>\n<td>77 F a 82 F (25 C a 28 C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_6-0\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-origin-and-distribution\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_7-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Origem_e_Distribuicao\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">Origem e Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_8-0\">Esta esp\u00e9cie \u00e9 origin\u00e1ria da Tail\u00e2ndia, Mal\u00e1sia e das <strong> <\/strong>ilhas indon\u00e9sias de Sumatra e Born\u00e9u. Eles preferem \u00e1gua \u00e1cida encontrada em p\u00e2ntanos de terras baixas perto do mar. Alguns gouramis de p\u00e9rola foram introduzidos em Cingapura e Col\u00f4mbia. \u00c9 raro encontrar gouramis de p\u00e9rola selvagens para venda como peixes de aqu\u00e1rio, pois eles s\u00e3o facilmente criados em cativeiro.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_9-0\">\n<div class=\"comp mm-ads-native\" data-right-rail-index=\"2\" id=\"mm-ads-native_1-0\" style=\"--native-ad-height: auto\">\n<div class=\"comp mm-ads-native__adunit mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit scads-to-load gpt native dynamic js-immediate-ad js-immediate-ad-loaded\" id=\"mm-ads-native__adunit_1-0\">\n<div 3],\"fluid\"]'=\"\" class=\"wrapper\" data-pos=\"native\" data-priority=\"4\" data-rtb=\"false\" data-sizes=\"'[[1,\" data-targeting=\"{}\" data-type=\"native\" data-wait-for-third-party=\"false\" id=\"native\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_10-0\">A Lista Vermelha de Esp\u00e9cies Amea\u00e7adas da Uni\u00e3o Internacional para a Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza (IUCN) lista o status desta esp\u00e9cie como Quase Amea\u00e7ada devido ao represamento de rios e uso de gest\u00e3o de \u00e1gua, modifica\u00e7\u00f5es de seus ecossistemas naturais devido \u00e0 explora\u00e7\u00e3o madeireira e colheita direta das popula\u00e7\u00f5es selvagens deste peixe.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_11-0\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-colors-and-markings\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_12-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cores_e_Marcacoes\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">Cores e Marca\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_13-0\">Como outros em sua fam\u00edlia, o formato do corpo \u00e9 alongado e comprimido lateralmente. As nadadeiras ventrais (p\u00e9lvicas) s\u00e3o longas e finas, e t\u00eam a apar\u00eancia de antenas longas, como sugerido pelo nome do g\u00eanero <em>Trichopodus<\/em> , que significa &#8220;p\u00e9s de cabelo&#8221;. A boca \u00e9 pequena e virada para cima, indicando que eles geralmente se alimentam na superf\u00edcie da \u00e1gua. Manchas peroladas em um fundo marrom cobrindo o corpo d\u00e3o a ele uma apar\u00eancia de madrep\u00e9rola, da qual deriva seu nome. Uma linha preta horizontal corre da boca, atrav\u00e9s do olho, at\u00e9 a cauda, \u200b\u200bonde termina em uma mancha. Eles exibem colora\u00e7\u00e3o laranja na cabe\u00e7a ventral, que se torna muito mais brilhante na \u00e9poca da reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o e \u00e9 usada para atrair um parceiro.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_14-0\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-subheading mntl-sc-block-subheading u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_15-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Companheiros_de_tanque\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-subheading__text\">Companheiros de tanque<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_16-0\">Gouramis p\u00e9rola s\u00e3o geralmente peixes pac\u00edficos que se d\u00e3o bem em um grande <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/pt\/os-11-peixes-mais-faceis-de-cuidar-para-novos-pais-de-peixes-115551\">aqu\u00e1rio comunit\u00e1rio<\/a> ; no entanto, evite mant\u00ea-los com <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"2\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/pt\/peixes-de-agua-doce-de-aquario-agressivos-113889\">companheiros de tanque excessivamente agressivos<\/a> . Existem algumas exce\u00e7\u00f5es a essa regra: os machos, em particular, podem se tornar agressivos com outros da mesma esp\u00e9cie (ou outros gouramis em geral). \u00c9 melhor manter esses peixes com outras esp\u00e9cies <strong> <\/strong>do mesmo tamanho e temperamento; eles tamb\u00e9m podem viver felizes com outros <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"3\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/pt\/peixes-de-cardume-113035\">peixes pequenos de cardume<\/a> . Se voc\u00ea estiver mantendo v\u00e1rios gouramis p\u00e9rola, um bom agrupamento inclui um macho e v\u00e1rias f\u00eameas.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_17-0\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-pearl-gourami-habitat-and-care\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_18-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Habitat_e_cuidados_com_o_gourami_perola\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">Habitat e cuidados com o gourami p\u00e9rola<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_19-0\">Acostumados \u00e0 vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o pesada em seu habitat natural, os gouramis p\u00e9rola prosperar\u00e3o se receberem condi\u00e7\u00f5es semelhantes no aqu\u00e1rio. Plantas flutuantes, ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o suave e um substrato escuro s\u00e3o ideais. Embora prefiram \u00e1gua macia e \u00e1cida, eles s\u00e3o adapt\u00e1veis \u200b\u200ba uma variedade de condi\u00e7\u00f5es de \u00e1gua. Essa adaptabilidade e sua natureza pac\u00edfica os tornam bem adequados para aqu\u00e1rios comunit\u00e1rios.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_20-0\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-pearl-gourami-diet-and-feeding\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_21-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dieta_e_alimentacao_do_gourami_perola\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">Dieta e alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o do gourami p\u00e9rola<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_22-0\">Os gouramis de p\u00e9rolas aceitam muitos alimentos e geralmente s\u00e3o bem f\u00e1ceis de alimentar. Alimentos em flocos, liofilizados e congelados s\u00e3o todos facilmente aceitos. Para uma sa\u00fade \u00f3tima, <strong> <\/strong>ofere\u00e7a ocasionalmente vegetais frescos como <strong> <\/strong>alface romana, ervilhas cozidas e espinafre como parte de uma dieta variada. Alimentos vivos como minhocas pretas, camar\u00f5es de salmoura e minhocas de vidro s\u00e3o um bom petisco e devem ser usados \u200b\u200bao condicionar peixes para reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_23-0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-featuredlink--download lifestyle-sc-block-featuredlink mntl-sc-block-featuredlink mntl-block download-link lifestyle-sc-block-featuredlink--text\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_24-0\">LEIA A SEGUIR: <a class=\"mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link mntl-text-link\" data-tracking-container=\"true\" data-tracking-id=\"featured-link-download\" href=\"\/pt\/como-criar-camarao-de-salmoura-desde-os-ovos-ate-a-idade-adulta-113930\" id=\"mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link_1-0\" rel=\"nocaes\"><span class=\"link__wrapper\">Como criar camar\u00e3o de salmoura desde os ovos at\u00e9 a idade adulta<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_25-0\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-gender-differences\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_26-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diferencas_de_genero\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">Diferen\u00e7as de g\u00e9nero<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_27-0\">Os gouramis de p\u00e9rola machos t\u00eam corpos mais finos e angulares do que as f\u00eameas. Eles tamb\u00e9m t\u00eam <strong> <\/strong>nadadeiras um pouco mais longas, ostentam um peito vermelho e s\u00e3o geralmente mais coloridos do que as f\u00eameas. Os machos adultos s\u00e3o f\u00e1ceis de distinguir das f\u00eameas pela colora\u00e7\u00e3o vermelho-alaranjada profunda na garganta e no peito. Outra pista \u00e9 a barbatana dorsal, que \u00e9 mais longa e pontuda no macho do que na f\u00eamea. Quando pronta para desovar, a f\u00eamea ter\u00e1 um corpo muito mais rechonchudo do que o macho.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_28-0\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-breeding-the-pearl-gourami\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_29-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Criacao_do_Gourami_Perola\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">Cria\u00e7\u00e3o do Gourami P\u00e9rola<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_30-0\">A reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 relativamente simples. Antes da reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o, alimente o casal com art\u00eamias vivas ou congeladas e minhocas para condicionamento. Forne\u00e7a muitas plantas flutuantes e aumente a temperatura da \u00e1gua para aproximadamente 80 graus Fahrenheit. Reduza a \u00e1gua no tanque de reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o para uma profundidade de cerca de seis polegadas, para que os alevinos tenham f\u00e1cil acesso ao ar da superf\u00edcie para promover o desenvolvimento normal do \u00f3rg\u00e3o do labirinto.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_31-0\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_32-0\">O processo de reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o come\u00e7a quando o macho constr\u00f3i um ninho de bolhas de at\u00e9 10 polegadas de di\u00e2metro em meio \u00e0s plantas flutuantes; a desova ocorrer\u00e1 abaixo dele. Ap\u00f3s o ninho estar completo, ele come\u00e7ar\u00e1 a se exibir para a f\u00eamea. Conforme a f\u00eamea se aproxima do ninho, ambos os peixes podem ser vistos se tocando com suas antenas de nadadeiras p\u00e9lvicas.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_33-0\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_34-0\">Durante a desova, o macho envolve seu corpo ao redor da f\u00eamea, que liberar\u00e1 centenas de ovos. O macho fertiliza os ovos conforme eles s\u00e3o liberados pela f\u00eamea. Os ovos flutuam para cima no ninho e o macho pastoreia quaisquer vadios e os coloca no ninho de bolhas usando sua boca. V\u00e1rios outros acoplamentos de desova ocorrem e 200 a 300 ovos podem ser produzidos. Ap\u00f3s os ovos serem postos, a f\u00eamea \u00e9 expulsa. \u00c9 melhor remov\u00ea-la neste ponto ou ela pode ser seriamente prejudicada pelo macho guardi\u00e3o. Somente o macho cuida dos ovos na bolha em seguida. Ap\u00f3s aproximadamente quatro dias, todos os alevinos (peixes beb\u00eas) estar\u00e3o nadando livremente e o macho deve ent\u00e3o ser removido para evitar que ele confunda os filhotes com comida.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_35-0\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_36-0\">Alimente os alevinos com alimentos l\u00edquidos ou <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/pt\/como-cultivar-seus-proprios-infusorios-em-casa-113207\">cultura de infus\u00f3rios<\/a> v\u00e1rias vezes ao dia. Ofere\u00e7a art\u00eamias rec\u00e9m-eclodidas ou congeladas com cerca de duas semanas de idade. Alimentos em flocos finos podem ser oferecidos quando eles tiverem aproximadamente um m\u00eas de idade. Realize trocas de \u00e1gua a cada dois ou tr\u00eas dias. Conforme os alevinos crescem, distribua-os entre v\u00e1rios tanques para reduzir o ac\u00famulo letal de res\u00edduos. O crescimento deficiente ou a perda repentina de alevinos geralmente ocorre devido ao excesso de res\u00edduos, criando m\u00e1 qualidade da \u00e1gua. <strong> <\/strong>Se os alevinos estiverem lotados, eles n\u00e3o crescer\u00e3o t\u00e3o bem e podem sofrer perdas.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_37-0\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-more-pet-fish-species-and-further-research\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_38-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mais_especies_de_peixes_de_estimacao_e_mais_pesquisas\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">Mais esp\u00e9cies de peixes de estima\u00e7\u00e3o e mais pesquisas<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_39-0\">Existem muitas esp\u00e9cies diferentes de gouramis; todas t\u00eam marca\u00e7\u00f5es interessantes e todos s\u00e3o peixes labirintos que podem engolir ar na superf\u00edcie do tanque. Se voc\u00ea estiver interessado em <strong> <\/strong>esp\u00e9cies de peixes semelhantes, voc\u00ea pode considerar:\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_40-0\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_41-0\">\n<li><a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-azul-112324\">Perfil da esp\u00e9cie gourami azul<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"2\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/pt\/perfil-da-especie-de-peixe-gourami-de-chocolate-112384\">Perfil da esp\u00e9cie gourami de chocolate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"3\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/pt\/perfil-de-especies-de-peixes-gourami-anao-incluindo-powder-blue-e-flame-gouramis-114358\">Perfil da esp\u00e9cie gourami an\u00e3o<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_42-0\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_43-0\">Confira perfis de esp\u00e9cies de peixes adicionais para obter mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre outros\u00a0 \u00a0peixes<br \/>\n <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/pt\/\">de \u00e1gua doce .<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_44-0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-faq mntl-sc-block-faq mntl-block text-passage\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_45-0\"><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-faq-03073bb3-f3b3-404a-bc4b-608604acfb13\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block-faq__title mntl-text-block\" id=\"mntl-sc-block-faq__title_1-0\">Perguntas frequentes<\/div>\n<ul class=\"comp mntl-sc-block-faq__content mntl-accordion\" id=\"mntl-sc-block-faq__content_1-0\">\n<li class=\"accordion__item js-accordion-item is-active\" data-ordinal=\"1\">\n<div class=\"accordion__header js-accordion-trigger\" id=\"mntl-accordion__item_1-0-section-0\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<span class=\"accordion__title\">Voc\u00ea pode ficar com um gourami de p\u00e9rolas?<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--end accordion__header--><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion__body\">\n<div class=\"comp mntl-accordion__content\" id=\"mntl-accordion__content_1-0\">\n<div class=\"faq-accordion__item-answer\">\n<p>Manter um \u00fanico gourami de p\u00e9rolas \u00e9 poss\u00edvel, mas como peixes sociais e relativamente pac\u00edficos, eles geralmente s\u00e3o mais felizes e menos estressados \u200b\u200bquando mantidos em pequenos grupos. Na natureza, eles s\u00e3o conhecidos por formar pequenas comunidades e interagir com sua pr\u00f3pria esp\u00e9cie. Idealmente, \u00e9 melhor manter gouramis de p\u00e9rolas em grupos de pelo menos 3 a 5 indiv\u00edduos. Isso permite que eles exibam comportamentos mais naturais, se sintam seguros e estabele\u00e7am sua hierarquia social dentro do grupo. <strong> <\/strong>\u00c9 melhor ter mais f\u00eameas do que machos, pois os machos podem se tornar territoriais e lutar entre si.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><!--end accordion__body-->\n<\/li>\n<p><!--end accordion__item--><\/p>\n<li class=\"accordion__item js-accordion-item is-active\" data-ordinal=\"2\">\n<div class=\"accordion__header js-accordion-trigger\" id=\"mntl-accordion__item_2-0-section-1\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<span class=\"accordion__title\">\u00c9 poss\u00edvel manter um gourami p\u00e9rola em um aqu\u00e1rio de 10 gal\u00f5es?<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--end accordion__header--><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion__body\">\n<div class=\"comp mntl-accordion__content\" id=\"mntl-accordion__content_2-0\">\n<div class=\"faq-accordion__item-answer\">\n<p>N\u00e3o \u00e9 recomendado manter um gourami p\u00e9rola em um aqu\u00e1rio de 10 gal\u00f5es. Embora gouramis p\u00e9rola jovens possam ser pequenos o suficiente para caber em um aqu\u00e1rio de 10 gal\u00f5es inicialmente, eles n\u00e3o s\u00e3o adequados para alojamento de longo prazo em um espa\u00e7o t\u00e3o pequeno. Para um \u00fanico gourami p\u00e9rola, um <strong> <\/strong>aqu\u00e1rio de 20 gal\u00f5es \u00e9 recomendado. Se voc\u00ea planeja manter um grupo deles, um tanque de 40 gal\u00f5es ou maior seria mais adequado.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><!--end accordion__body-->\n<\/li>\n<p><!--end accordion__item--><\/p>\n<li class=\"accordion__item js-accordion-item is-active\" data-ordinal=\"3\">\n<div class=\"accordion__header js-accordion-trigger\" id=\"mntl-accordion__item_3-0-section-2\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<span class=\"accordion__title\">Qual o tamanho de um gourami de p\u00e9rolas?<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--end accordion__header--><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion__body\">\n<div class=\"comp mntl-accordion__content\" id=\"mntl-accordion__content_3-0\">\n<div class=\"faq-accordion__item-answer\">\n<p>O gourami p\u00e9rola \u00e9 uma esp\u00e9cie de gourami relativamente grande que pode crescer at\u00e9 um tamanho adulto de cerca de 4 a 5 polegadas (10 a 12 cent\u00edmetros) de comprimento. Quando bem cuidado e provido de espa\u00e7o adequado e uma dieta balanceada, ele pode atingir seu tamanho m\u00e1ximo em um ou dois anos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><!--end accordion__body-->\n<\/li>\n<p><!--end accordion__item--><\/p>\n<li class=\"accordion__item js-accordion-item is-active\" data-ordinal=\"4\">\n<div class=\"accordion__header js-accordion-trigger\" id=\"mntl-accordion__item_4-0-section-3\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<span class=\"accordion__title\">Os gouramis de p\u00e9rolas s\u00e3o pac\u00edficos?<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--end accordion__header--><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion__body\">\n<div class=\"comp mntl-accordion__content\" id=\"mntl-accordion__content_4-0\">\n<div class=\"faq-accordion__item-answer\">\n<p>Sim, gouramis de p\u00e9rolas s\u00e3o geralmente peixes pac\u00edficos. Eles s\u00e3o conhecidos por seu temperamento calmo e s\u00e3o uma escolha popular para aqu\u00e1rios comunit\u00e1rios. No entanto, como todos os peixes, seu comportamento pode ser influenciado por v\u00e1rios fatores, incluindo tamanho do tanque, par\u00e2metros da \u00e1gua e a presen\u00e7a de outros peixes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><!--end accordion__body-->\n<\/li>\n<p><!--end accordion__item-->\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--end accordion --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp sources mntl-block\" id=\"sources_1-0\">\n<div class=\"comp mntl-article-sources mntl-expandable-block is-expanded\" data-scroll-offset=\"128\" id=\"mntl-article-sources_1-0\">\n<div class=\"loc toggle-content\"><span class=\"comp mntl-article-sources__heading mntl-text-block\" id=\"mntl-article-sources__heading_1-0\">FONTES DO ARTIGO<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"loc expandable-content\">\n<div class=\"comp mntl-article-sources__citation-sources mntl-citation-sources mntl-sources\" data-tracking-container=\"true\" id=\"mntl-article-sources__citation-sources_1-0\">\n<ol class=\"mntl-sources__content\">\n<li class=\"mntl-sources__source\" id=\"citation-1\">\n<p><a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/187958\/91316190\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lista Vermelha de Esp\u00e9cies Amea\u00e7adas da IUCN: Trichopodus Leerii<\/a> .\u00a0 <em>Uni\u00e3o Internacional para a Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza Lista Vermelha de Esp\u00e9cies Amea\u00e7adas<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n<p>Stefan Maurer<\/p>\n<p>O gourami p\u00e9rola n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas um dos gouramis mais atraentes, mas tamb\u00e9m um dos mais resistentes e f\u00e1ceis de manter. \u00c9 um&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":279,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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