{"id":100,"date":"2024-09-26T11:31:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T10:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/petpalscare.com\/?p=100"},"modified":"2024-09-26T11:31:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T10:31:00","slug":"ponimanie-osveshcheniia-presnovodnogo-akvariuma-120031","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/ponimanie-osveshcheniia-presnovodnogo-akvariuma-120031\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"comp primary-media mntl-universal-primary-image article-header__media right-rail__offset primary-image\" id=\"primary-media_1-0\">\n<div class=\"primary-image__media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0420\u044b\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/12V_ZVqPVpzPV6bEQfcTRyWDeeuRqHnPX=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><br \/>\n<noscript><br \/>\n<\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp primary-image__figcap lifestyle-figure-caption figure__caption\" id=\"primary-image__figcap_1-0\">\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0432 \/ EyeEm \/ Getty Images<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"loc article-content\">\n<div class=\"comp article-intro mntl-block article-intro__content text-passage structured-content\" data-contain-tooltips=\"true\" id=\"article-intro_1-0\">\n<div class=\"comp article-intro__content mntl-block\" id=\"article-intro__content_1-0\">\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_1-0\">\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/ru\/polnyi-kontrol-nyi-spisok-akvariuma-dlia-nachinaiushchikh-121874\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/a> . \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_2-0\">\u042f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u044b\u0431. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f. \ufeff\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_3-0\">\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u044b\u0431 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp structured-list-content div mntl-block article__content\" data-contain-tooltips=\"true\" id=\"structured-list-content_1-0\">\n<ul class=\"comp sc-list sc-page mntl-sc-page mntl-block structured-content right-rail__offset sc-list__content\" data-bind-scroll-on-start=\"true\" data-sc-ad-label-height=\"11\" data-sc-ad-track-spacing=\"100\" data-sc-breakpoint=\"50em\" data-sc-content-positions=\"[1, 1, 1, 1250, 1, 1, 1, 1]\" data-sc-load-immediate=\"4\" data-sc-max-track-height=\"600\" data-sc-min-track-height=\"250\" data-sc-sticky-offset=\"138\" id=\"sc-list_1-0\">\n<li class=\"comp sc-list__item li mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item_1-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list__item-content div mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item-content_1-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list-item mntl-sc-list-item mntl-sc-page mntl-block text-passage\" data-list-index=\"1\" id=\"sc-list-item_1-0\" item=\"freemarker.template.DefaultMapAdapter@14df3b2f\"><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-species-considerations\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/ponimanie-osveshcheniia-presnovodnogo-akvariuma-120031\/#%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2\" title=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/ponimanie-osveshcheniia-presnovodnogo-akvariuma-120031\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0443\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/ponimanie-osveshcheniia-presnovodnogo-akvariuma-120031\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/ponimanie-osveshcheniia-presnovodnogo-akvariuma-120031\/#%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8\" title=\"\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\">\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/ponimanie-osveshcheniia-presnovodnogo-akvariuma-120031\/#%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82\" title=\"\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\">\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/ponimanie-osveshcheniia-presnovodnogo-akvariuma-120031\/#%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B\" title=\"\u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b\">\u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align mntl-sc-list-item-title\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_4-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_5-0\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0446\u043e\u0432\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/12NL8BZgpl_ngggm_qd76M3VVTINVzgi0=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp lifestyle-figure-caption figure-article-caption figure__caption\" id=\"lifestyle-figure-caption_1-0\">\n<p>\u0415\u043b\u044c \/ \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0420. \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0445<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_6-0\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435, <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/ru\/kak-zaselit-akvarium-raznym-kolichestvom-ryb-120100\">\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434<\/a> \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_7-0\">\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0443\u0447\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/ru\/ispol-zovanie-zhivykh-rastenii-v-domashnem-akvariume-120483\">\u0416\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u044b\u0431.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_8-0\">\u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"lifestyle-sc-block-adslot_1-0\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"comp sc-list__item li mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item_2-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list__item-content div mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item-content_2-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list-item mntl-sc-list-item mntl-sc-page mntl-block text-passage\" data-list-index=\"2\" id=\"sc-list-item_2-0\" item=\"freemarker.template.DefaultMapAdapter@17d392ba\"><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-how-lighting-affects-fish\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align mntl-sc-list-item-title\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_9-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0443<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_10-0\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044b\u0431 \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/12N2vItCjcp63WoSmZuqi50A-AINiK3yh=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><br \/>\n<noscript><br \/>\n<\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp lifestyle-figure-caption figure-article-caption figure__caption\" id=\"lifestyle-figure-caption_2-0\">\n<p>\u0415\u043b\u044c \/ \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0420. \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0445<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_11-0\">\u0420\u044b\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/ru\/osnovy-osveshcheniia-akvariuma-vybor-svetodiodnykh-svetil-nikov-120856\">\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_12-0\">\u041b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/ru\/pravil-naia-temperatura-vody-v-akvariume-120799\">\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a> \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u044b\u0431 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-featuredlink--download lifestyle-sc-block-featuredlink mntl-sc-block-featuredlink mntl-block download-link lifestyle-sc-block-featuredlink--text\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_13-0\">\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0419\u0422\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0428\u0415: <a class=\"mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link mntl-text-link\" data-tracking-container=\"true\" data-tracking-id=\"featured-link-download\" href=\"\/ru\/svetodiodnoe-osveshchenie-dlia-vashego-presnovodnogo-akvariuma-pliusy-i-minusy-121769\" id=\"mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link_1-0\" rel=\"nocaes\"><span class=\"link__wrapper\">\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430: \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044b<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"lifestyle-sc-block-adslot_2-0\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"comp sc-list__item li mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item_3-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list__item-content div mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item-content_3-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list-item mntl-sc-list-item mntl-sc-page mntl-block text-passage\" data-list-index=\"3\" id=\"sc-list-item_3-0\" item=\"freemarker.template.DefaultMapAdapter@2cfc593c\"><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-how-lighting-affects-plants\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align mntl-sc-list-item-title\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_14-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_15-0\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u2014 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/12M02LH7EuvJNlbrxkhYOzkoBmILfErQG=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><br \/>\n<noscript><br \/>\n<\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp lifestyle-figure-caption figure-article-caption figure__caption\" id=\"lifestyle-figure-caption_3-0\">\n<p>\u0415\u043b\u044c \/ \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0420. \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0445<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_16-0\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_17-0\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"lifestyle-sc-block-adslot_3-0\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"comp sc-list__item li mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item_4-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list__item-content div mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item-content_4-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list-item mntl-sc-list-item mntl-sc-page mntl-block text-passage\" data-list-index=\"4\" id=\"sc-list-item_4-0\" item=\"freemarker.template.DefaultMapAdapter@19b0a23e\"><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-day-and-night-issues\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align mntl-sc-list-item-title\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_18-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_19-0\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0420\u044b\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/12R7DQGuU1aMg9tHyforP2flueHXvJv11=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><br \/>\n<noscript><br \/>\n<\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp lifestyle-figure-caption figure-article-caption figure__caption\" id=\"lifestyle-figure-caption_4-0\">\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0432 \/ EyeEm \/ Getty Images\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_20-0\">\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u044b, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/ru\/chto-vam-sleduet-znat-ob-osveshchenii-akvariuma-120347\">\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a> \u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_21-0\">\u0422\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 12 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043a <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/ru\/7-luchshikh-svetil-nikov-dlia-akvariumov-s-rasteniiami-v-2024-godu-123078\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/a> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_22-0\">\u0410\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 12 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"loc list-interstitial list-interstitial__item-bonus list-interstitial\">\n<div class=\"comp dynamic-inline mntl-block ad-label--show\" id=\"dynamic-inline_4-0\">\n<div class=\"comp dynamic-inline__label mntl-text-block ad-label\" id=\"dynamic-inline__label_4-0\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a 5 \u0438\u0437 6 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp dynamic-inline__ad mm-ads-leaderboard-fixed-lazy mm-ads-leaderboard-fixed mm-ads-gpt-adunit has-right-label leaderboard js-lazy-ad gpt leaderboard dynamic\" id=\"dynamic-inline__ad_4-0\">\n<div class=\"wrapper gpt-ignore-incrementor\" data-pos=\"atf\" data-priority=\"99\" data-rtb=\"true\" data-sizes=\"[[728, 90]]\" data-targeting=\"{}\" data-type=\"leaderboard\" data-wait-for-third-party=\"false\" id=\"leaderboard-fixed-1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"lifestyle-sc-block-adslot_4-0\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"comp sc-list__item li mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item_5-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list__item-content div mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item-content_5-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list-item mntl-sc-list-item mntl-sc-page mntl-block text-passage\" data-list-index=\"5\" id=\"sc-list-item_5-0\" item=\"freemarker.template.DefaultMapAdapter@2e068174\"><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-algae-and-bright-light\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align mntl-sc-list-item-title\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_23-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_24-0\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/12PnUfiXyy_qBjv4yFWSVy5hDy5eYUPdZ=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><br \/>\n<noscript><br \/>\n<\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp lifestyle-figure-caption figure-article-caption figure__caption\" id=\"lifestyle-figure-caption_5-0\">\n<p>\u0425\u0451\u043d\u043c\u0438\u043d \u041b\u0438 \/ EyeEm \/ Getty Images\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_25-0\">\u041b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430. \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/ru\/chto-takoe-protsess-krugovorota-azota-v-morskom-akvariume-121008\">\u0431\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b<\/a> .\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_26-0\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_27-0\">\u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430. \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_28-0\">\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_29-0\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442; \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"lifestyle-sc-block-adslot_5-0\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"comp sc-list__item li mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item_6-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list__item-content div mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item-content_6-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list-item mntl-sc-list-item mntl-sc-page mntl-block text-passage\" data-list-index=\"6\" id=\"sc-list-item_6-0\" item=\"freemarker.template.DefaultMapAdapter@4d9d5819\"><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-bringing-out-the-best-color-of-the-fish\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align mntl-sc-list-item-title\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_30-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">\u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image figure--indented figure-square figure-high-res\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_31-0\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043a\u0438\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/12LcBwQkLKwJEluhpRK6pqs1N79v6hdrD=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><br \/>\n<noscript><br \/>\n<\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp lifestyle-figure-caption figure-article-caption figure__caption\" id=\"lifestyle-figure-caption_6-0\">\n<p>\u0415\u043b\u044c \/ \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0420. \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0445<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_32-0\">\u042f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u044b\u0431. \u042f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u044b\u0431, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/ru\/symphysodon-discus-ryba-pompadur-121635\">\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a> : \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u044b. \u0418\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0430\u043a\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u0447\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043a\u0440\u0443, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_33-0\">\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430-\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"lifestyle-sc-block-adslot_6-0\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"comp article-outro mntl-block structured-content text-passage sc-list__content\" id=\"article-outro_1-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp sources mntl-block\" id=\"sources_1-0\">\n<div class=\"comp mntl-article-sources mntl-expandable-block is-expanded\" data-scroll-offset=\"128\" id=\"mntl-article-sources_1-0\">\n<div class=\"loc toggle-content\"><span class=\"comp mntl-article-sources__heading mntl-text-block\" id=\"mntl-article-sources__heading_1-0\">\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042c\u0418<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"loc expandable-content\">\n<div class=\"comp mntl-article-sources__citation-sources mntl-citation-sources mntl-sources\" data-tracking-container=\"true\" id=\"mntl-article-sources__citation-sources_1-0\">\n<ol class=\"mntl-sources__content\">\n<li class=\"mntl-sources__source\" id=\"citation-1\">\n<p><a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" href=\"https:\/\/edis.ifas.ufl.edu\/publication\/FA124\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a> . <em>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u044b.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"mntl-sources__source\" id=\"citation-2\">\n<p><a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" href=\"https:\/\/web.extension.illinois.edu\/containergardening\/water_problems.cfm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a> . <em>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"mntl-sources__source\" id=\"citation-3\">\n<p><a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" href=\"https:\/\/edis.ifas.ufl.edu\/publication\/FA192\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442<\/a> . <em>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u044b.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0432 \/ EyeEm \/ Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":483,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,14,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-presnovodnye-akvariumy-i-sreda-obitaniia","category-presnovodnye-ryby-i-akvariumy","category-ryby-i-akvariumy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/483"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}