{"id":1445,"date":"2024-10-23T07:18:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T06:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/petpalscare.com\/?p=1445"},"modified":"2024-10-23T07:18:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T06:18:00","slug":"vse-o-vidakh-ryb-sobak-121524","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/vse-o-vidakh-ryb-sobak-121524\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u044b\u0431-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"comp primary-media mntl-universal-primary-image article-header__media right-rail__offset primary-image\" id=\"primary-media_1-0\">\n<div class=\"primary-image__media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438 (Canthigaster valentini)\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/1_aCNXaOjjLguNigmrXnalzOtkfgZgucx=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><br \/>\n<noscript><br \/>\n<\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp primary-image__figcap lifestyle-figure-caption figure__caption\" id=\"primary-image__figcap_1-0\">\n\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0444, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \/ Getty Images<br \/>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"loc article-content\">\n<div class=\"comp article-intro mntl-block article-intro__content text-passage structured-content\" data-contain-tooltips=\"true\" id=\"article-intro_1-0\">\n<div class=\"comp article-intro__content mntl-block\" id=\"article-intro__content_1-0\">\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_1-0\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0439-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0435\u0436 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u044b\u0431-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/ru\/osteregaites-iadovitykh-ryb-v-morskikh-akvariumakh-120868\">\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d<\/a> . \u0421 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0445-\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0445-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0445.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp structured-list-content div mntl-block article__content\" data-contain-tooltips=\"true\" id=\"structured-list-content_1-0\">\n<ul class=\"comp sc-list sc-page mntl-sc-page mntl-block structured-content right-rail__offset sc-list__content\" data-bind-scroll-on-start=\"true\" data-sc-ad-label-height=\"11\" data-sc-ad-track-spacing=\"100\" data-sc-breakpoint=\"50em\" data-sc-content-positions=\"[1, 1, 1, 1250, 1, 1, 1, 1]\" data-sc-load-immediate=\"4\" data-sc-max-track-height=\"600\" data-sc-min-track-height=\"250\" data-sc-sticky-offset=\"138\" id=\"sc-list_1-0\">\n<li class=\"comp sc-list__item li mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item_1-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list__item-content div mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item-content_1-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list-item mntl-sc-list-item mntl-sc-page mntl-block text-passage\" data-list-index=\"1\" id=\"sc-list-item_1-0\" item=\"freemarker.template.DefaultMapAdapter@541b0fcf\"><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-brown-whitespotted-puffer\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path 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\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/vse-o-vidakh-ryb-sobak-121524\/#%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%85\" title=\"\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445\">\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/vse-o-vidakh-ryb-sobak-121524\/#%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80\" title=\"\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\">\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/vse-o-vidakh-ryb-sobak-121524\/#%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%85\" title=\"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445\">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/petpalscare.com\/ru\/vse-o-vidakh-ryb-sobak-121524\/#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D0%B6\" title=\"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0435\u0436\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0435\u0436<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align mntl-sc-list-item-title\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_2-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%85\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_3-0\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0445\u0443\u043d-\u041a\u0443\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u0448 (Arothron meleagris), \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043d, \u041c\u044e\u043d\u0445\u0435\u043d\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/1_g-1gQfUOTkyr-aog4xf_wuB1DE9FQ3x=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp lifestyle-figure-caption figure-article-caption figure__caption\" id=\"lifestyle-figure-caption_1-0\">\n<p>Rufus46 \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ CC \u043e\u0442 3.0<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_4-0\">\u0411\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445 <em>(Arothron meleagris)<\/em> , \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0448\u0430\u0440, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u0433\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e <strong>\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442<\/strong> \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0431\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445), \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e-\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e-\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_5-0\">\u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0445.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_6-0\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e 14 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e <strong>\u043f\u0438\u0449\u0443<\/strong> , \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u200b\u200b\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, <strong>\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0443<\/strong> \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 . \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432, <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong> .\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"lifestyle-sc-block-adslot_1-0\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"comp sc-list__item li mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item_2-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list__item-content div mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item-content_2-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list-item mntl-sc-list-item mntl-sc-page mntl-block text-passage\" data-list-index=\"2\" id=\"sc-list-item_2-0\" item=\"freemarker.template.DefaultMapAdapter@7957a3d1\"><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-green-whitespotted-puffer\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align mntl-sc-list-item-title\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_7-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%85\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image figure--indented figure-landscape figure-high-res\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_8-0\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0443-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0443 (Arothron hispidus) \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d-\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a (Labroides phthirophagus).\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/1_lTUeWxjoqzYOgfIM4mxjjD2D3XOvqOt=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><br \/>\n<noscript><br \/>\n<\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp lifestyle-figure-caption figure-article-caption figure__caption\" id=\"lifestyle-figure-caption_2-0\">\n<p>Brocken Inaglory \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ GNU<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_9-0\">\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445 <em>(Arothron hispidus)<\/em> \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c. <strong>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 <strong> <\/strong>\u0441 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_10-0\">\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0433\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b, \u0437\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b, <a data-component=\"link\" data-ordinal=\"1\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" href=\"\/ru\/kak-vyrastit-artemiiu-ot-ikry-do-vzrosloi-osobi-121866\">\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/a> , \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"lifestyle-sc-block-adslot_2-0\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"comp sc-list__item li mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item_3-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list__item-content div mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item-content_3-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list-item mntl-sc-list-item mntl-sc-page mntl-block text-passage\" data-list-index=\"3\" id=\"sc-list-item_3-0\" item=\"freemarker.template.DefaultMapAdapter@7bd325b2\"><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-valentini-puffer\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align mntl-sc-list-item-title\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_11-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_12-0\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 (Canthigaster valentini)\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/1_ho3Z0dM4GaoXaOOBqK5PF812NR0PAJz=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><br \/>\n<noscript><br \/>\n<\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp lifestyle-figure-caption figure-article-caption figure__caption\" id=\"lifestyle-figure-caption_3-0\">\n<p>\u0425\u0430\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441 \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ GNU<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_13-0\">\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0444\u0443\u0433\u0443 <em>(Canthigaster valentini),<\/em> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0444\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e 4 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 (10 \u0441\u043c). \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"lifestyle-sc-block-adslot_3-0\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"comp sc-list__item li mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item_4-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list__item-content div mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item-content_4-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list-item mntl-sc-list-item mntl-sc-page mntl-block text-passage\" data-list-index=\"4\" id=\"sc-list-item_4-0\" item=\"freemarker.template.DefaultMapAdapter@2b87b353\"><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-whitespotted-puffer\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align mntl-sc-list-item-title\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_14-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%85\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-low-res\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_15-0\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" <img decoding=\"async\"=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/1__jMaMsPvGeLzW8KdoTEYYcSC8mUhLU6=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><br \/>\n<noscript><br \/>\n<\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp lifestyle-figure-caption figure-article-caption figure__caption\" id=\"lifestyle-figure-caption_4-0\">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445<br \/>\n\u041a\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440<br \/>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_16-0\">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445 ( <em>Arothron hispidus<\/em> ) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c 20 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 (50 \u0441\u043c) \u0432 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 <strong>,<\/strong> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435, \u0433\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0445\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043c\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0436\u0438, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b, \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u043c\u0444\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442. \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"loc list-interstitial list-interstitial__item-bonus list-interstitial\">\n<div class=\"comp dynamic-inline mntl-block ad-label--show\" id=\"dynamic-inline_4-0\">\n<div class=\"comp dynamic-inline__label mntl-text-block ad-label\" id=\"dynamic-inline__label_4-0\">Continue to 5 of 5 below <\/div>\n<div class=\"comp dynamic-inline__ad mm-ads-leaderboard-fixed-lazy mm-ads-leaderboard-fixed mm-ads-gpt-adunit has-right-label leaderboard js-lazy-ad gpt leaderboard dynamic\" id=\"dynamic-inline__ad_4-0\">\n<div class=\"wrapper gpt-ignore-incrementor\" data-pos=\"atf\" data-priority=\"99\" data-rtb=\"true\" data-sizes=\"[[728, 90]]\" data-targeting=\"{}\" data-type=\"leaderboard\" data-wait-for-third-party=\"false\" id=\"leaderboard-fixed-1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"lifestyle-sc-block-adslot_4-0\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"comp sc-list__item li mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item_5-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list__item-content div mntl-block\" id=\"sc-list__item-content_5-0\">\n<div class=\"comp sc-list-item mntl-sc-list-item mntl-sc-page mntl-block text-passage\" data-list-index=\"5\" id=\"sc-list-item_5-0\" item=\"freemarker.template.DefaultMapAdapter@6fc8c832\"><span class=\"heading-toc\" id=\"toc-spiny-porcupinefish\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading u-how-to-title-align mntl-sc-list-item-title\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_17-0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D0%B6\"><\/span> <span class=\"mntl-sc-block-heading__text\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0435\u0436<\/span> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_18-0\">\n<div class=\"figure-media\">\n<div class=\"img-placeholder\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0435\u0436 (Diodon holocanthus), \u0434\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/d\/1pUcAy-Crtr4m_I47f8RQ4H7ZY9XkVEEn=w630?image.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><br \/>\n<noscript><br \/>\n<\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"comp lifestyle-figure-caption figure-article-caption figure__caption\" id=\"lifestyle-figure-caption_5-0\">\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0440 \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ CC by 2.0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_19-0\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0446\u0435\u043c. \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043a ( <em>Diodon holocanthus<\/em> ) \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0440\u0443\u043a. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e 20 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block lifestyle-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html text-passage u-how-to-title-align\" id=\"mntl-sc-block_20-0\">\u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0435\u0436 <strong> <\/strong>\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0428\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0435 2 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443. \u0423 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b-\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u044e\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"comp lifestyle-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block u-no-article-width-restriction\" id=\"lifestyle-sc-block-adslot_5-0\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"comp article-outro mntl-block structured-content text-passage sc-list__content\" id=\"article-outro_1-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0444, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \/ Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0439-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0435\u0436 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":467,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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